India’s First Mass-Scale LFP Cell: Inside NASH Energy’s 600 MWh Bengaluru Plant

Karishma Shah
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Karishma Shah
Co-founder of Exceptional Technology. Karishma leads editorial and operations for exceptional.technology — the showcase of the best of Indian technology and engineering — and co-runs Excep...
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Nearly every lithium-ion battery pack assembled in India starts life as somebody else’s cell — a cylindrical can or a prismatic brick shipped in from abroad, dressed up in an Indian enclosure. A company born from a six-decade-old manufacturing family decided that was the wrong way to build an energy industry, and went straight at the hardest link in the chain: the cell itself. The company is NASH Energy, part of the Nash Group, and its Bengaluru plant is India’s first mass-scale LFP cell manufacturing line, according to the company.

The star of that line is the NEI32140E — a 32140-format cylindrical LFP cell rated at 3.2 V and 15 Ah (48 Wh), BIS-certified to IS 16046. It was designed and developed at the company’s wholly owned R&D centre in Japan and is manufactured in Bengaluru. LFP was a deliberate chemistry choice: the company says its stability, long life and cost profile suit everything from India’s punishing summers to price-sensitive two-wheelers, three-wheelers and stationary storage.

Technology made in India, not just assembled in India

The engineering bet behind NASH Energy is chemistry ownership. With Hitachi as a global partner, the group acquired a Japanese company specialising in electrochemistry, giving it what the company calls full independence in its LFP technology — while NMC development runs through a US-based joint venture. That depth shows up in the numbers the company reports: around 165 Wh/kg in production cells today, 190 Wh/kg already achieved at lab scale in Japan, and a target beyond 300 Wh/kg by 2030.

The R&D muscle is split across two continents — about 17 Japanese scientists in Japan and a team of 17–18 engineers and electrochemistry PhDs in India — with academic partnerships including Okayama University. And the Nash Group’s manufacturing pedigree does the rest: the group supplies auto majors like Hyundai, Kia, Daimler and Volvo alongside energy names like Siemens, Schneider, ABB and Hitachi, and says it can manufacture over 90% of a battery pack in-house.

NASH Energy's lithium cell manufacturing line in Bengaluru
Inside NASH Energy’s 600 MWh lithium-cell plant in Bengaluru — the company says it is India’s first mass-scale LFP manufacturing line. Image: NASH Energy.

A 10 GWh roadmap

The Bengaluru plant opened at 600 MWh of annual capacity, is scalable to 1.5 GWh, and anchors a company roadmap targeting more than 10 GWh of cumulative capacity by 2030. Alongside it sits a four-phase localisation plan: metallic components first, leveraging Nash Industries’ 50-plus years of sheet-metal expertise, then electrolyte and non-metallic components, and finally foils, separators and electrode materials.

The portfolio keeps widening. In January 2026 the company commissioned a prismatic battery-pack line, and a collaboration with US-based Rincell is aimed at manufacturing NMC cells in India for drones, defence, aerospace and electric mobility. More than 50 customers worldwide are already in the company’s orbit, and BIS-certified sample cells are in qualification with EV and energy-storage OEMs. At The Battery Show India 2026, running October 22–24 at Greater Noida, NASH Energy is showcasing the NE32140 alongside 5 kWh and 16 kWh packs, e-rickshaw and two-wheeler solutions, and 261 kWh and 500 kWh battery energy storage systems. “We are making long-term investments to build indigenous capabilities and make India self-sufficient in energy storage technologies,” says Sanjay Wadhwa, Chairman of NASH Energy.

The cell is the heart of every battery system — and for the first time at this scale, India is making its own.

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Co-founder of Exceptional Technology. Karishma leads editorial and operations for exceptional.technology — the showcase of the best of Indian technology and engineering — and co-runs Excep Technology, a Pune-based creative and technology studio.
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