Salt, Not Lithium: Inside VoltAsun Technologies’ Sodium-Ion Battery Mission

Karishma Shah
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Karishma Shah
Co-founder of Exceptional Technology. Karishma leads editorial and operations for exceptional.technology — the showcase of the best of Indian technology and engineering — and co-runs Excep...
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Almost every battery in India today runs on lithium — a metal the country imports nearly in full. In Noida, a startup called VoltAsun Technologies is betting the future of Indian energy storage on something far more ordinary: sodium, one of the most abundant elements on Earth.

VoltAsun Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is a materials-to-cells startup building a 100% Made-in-India sodium-ion battery ecosystem. The company manufactures battery active materials — cathodes, anodes and electrolytes — and builds cells in cylindrical, prismatic and pouch formats, with testing, validation and custom development alongside. Its first focus is stationary energy storage, the big batteries that store solar and wind power and back up homes and businesses, with mobility and grid applications to follow.

VoltAsun Technologies battery active materials close-up
A close look at the crystalline active materials VoltAsun Technologies works with — the powders that become cathodes and anodes in its sodium-ion cells. (Image: VoltAsun Technologies)

The lab behind the cells

The cells at the centre of the story come from a government laboratory. The International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), an autonomous research and development centre under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), developed a Sodium Vanadium Phosphate (NVP) cathode powder and used it to fabricate sodium-ion pouch cells under the ANRF-supported MAHA EV project. The cells have been validated at laboratory scale, the company says, with testing under field conditions now in progress.

From lab bench to factory floor

Turning a laboratory cell into a commercial product is exactly where VoltAsun Technologies comes in. In December 2025, ARCI signed a memorandum of understanding with the startup for the industrial performance validation of its sodium-ion pouch cells. Under the agreement, ARCI supplies 80 pouch cells of 5 Ah capacity for evaluation, and VoltAsun Technologies puts them through their paces and feeds the results back — a second phase will supply two further batches of 80 cells each. The agreement was exchanged between Dr R. Vijay, Director of ARCI, and Uttam Kumar Shah, Director of VoltAsun Technologies.

VoltAsun Technologies sodium-ion battery cells in cylindrical and prismatic formats
VoltAsun Technologies builds sodium-ion cells in cylindrical, prismatic and pouch formats for stationary energy storage. (Image: VoltAsun Technologies)

Why sodium-ion matters

Sodium-ion batteries are a safer and lower-cost alternative to the lithium-ion batteries used in phones, electric vehicles and renewable energy storage today, according to the Department of Science and Technology. Sodium is earth-abundant and locally available, so a sodium-ion supply chain built in India does not depend on imported lithium, cobalt or nickel. For stationary storage — where weight matters far less than cost, safety and lifespan — that trade is a natural fit, and it is where VoltAsun Technologies is starting.

The startup brings its established industrial customer network to the partnership, giving the technology a route into real stationary storage applications rather than a laboratory shelf. Its mission, the company says, is to become a global leader in sustainable energy storage by using earth-abundant, locally sourced materials to deliver safe, affordable and high-performance batteries — and to accelerate the production and global adoption of sodium-ion technology, driving India’s energy independence with a 100% Made-in-India solution. The cells are being validated now. The market is next.

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Co-founder of Exceptional Technology. Karishma leads editorial and operations for exceptional.technology — the showcase of the best of Indian technology and engineering — and co-runs Excep Technology, a Pune-based creative and technology studio.